archlinux wiki
the official documentation
install
Install one of the following packages:
- nginx-mainline - mainline branch: new features, updates, bugfixes.
- nginx - stable branch: major bugfixes only.
- angieAUR - fork and drop-in replacement for nginx with more features.
- freenginx-mainlineAUR - drop-in replacement that preserves the free and open development of nginx.
running
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| # start
sudo systemctl start nginx.service
# if use Angie
sudo systemctl start angie.service
# status
sudo systemctl status nginx.service
# if use Angie
sudo systemctl status angie.service
# enable
sudo systemctl enable nginx.service
# if use Angie
sudo systemctl enable angie.service
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configuration
First steps with nginx are described in the Beginner’s Guide. You can modify the configuration by editing the files in /etc/nginx/ The main configuration file is located at /etc/nginx/nginx.conf.
More details and examples can be found in https://wiki.nginx.org/Configuration and the official documentation.
The examples below cover the most common use cases. It is assumed that you use the default location for documents (/usr/share/nginx/html). If that is not the case, substitute your path instead.
Tip: A Nginx configuration tool has been provided by DigitalOcean.
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|
#user http;
worker_processes 1;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
server {
listen 8080;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
root /usr/share/nginx/aiclr;
index index.html index.htm;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /usr/share/nginx/aiclr;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443 ssl;
# server_name localhost;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
}
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run nginx with docker
挂载外部配置文件时，注意先创建 nginx.conf
可以先启动一个不挂载外部配置的容器，将容器内配置文件复制到宿主机编辑修改
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| docker run --name mynginx -d =p 8080:80 imageid
docker run --name mynginx -d -p8080:80 \
-v /root/nginx/html:/usr/share/nginx/html:ro \
-v /root/nginx/conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf:ro \
-v /root/nginx/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d:ro \
-v /root/nginx/logs:/var/log/nginx \
nginx:latest
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进入nginx容器:
alpine linux 默认使用 /bin/sh
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| docker container exec -it containerid /bin/sh
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其他发行版一般使用 /bin/bash
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| docker container exec -it containerid /bin/bash
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复制容器内配置文件 nginx.conf 到宿主机 /etc/nginx/docker/nginx.conf
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| docker cp containerid:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf /etc/nginx/docker/nginx.conf
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nginx for vue and react
nginx.conf
Dockerfile
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| FROM nginx:stable-alpine
MAINTAINER bougainvilleas <bougainvilleas@qq.com>
WORKDIR app
ENV TZ=Asia/Shanghai \
LANG=en_US.UTF-8
COPY nginx.conf /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# 将npm build 生成的前端包拷贝 /usr/share/nginx/html/ 这个目录下面
COPY dist /usr/share/nginx/html/
RUN echo 'echo init ok!!'
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build.sh 脚本
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| #!/bin/bash
image_name="app"
version="0.0.0"
port="3000"
echo -e "\n==> begin delete all container of " $image_name
docker rm $(docker stop $(docker ps -a | grep $image_name | awk '{print $1}'))
echo -e "\n==> begin delete all images of " $image_name
docker rmi -f $(docker images | grep $image_name | awk '{print $3}')
echo -e "\n==> begin build your images of " $image_name
docker build -f Dockerfile -t $image_name:$version .
echo -e "\n==> begin to create a container of " $image_name
docker run -d -p $port:$port --name=$image_name --privileged=true $image_name:$version
docker logs -f -t --tail 500 $(docker ps | grep $image_name | awk '{print $1}')
docker exec -it $(docker container ls | grep $image_name | awk '{print $1}') /bin/sh
docker stop $(docker ps -a | grep $image_name | awk '{print $1}')
psid=$(docker ps -a | grep $image_name | awk '{print $1}')
if [[ -n $psid ]]; then
docker rm $psid
fi
echo -e "\n==> begin to package your image to tar file"
docker save $image_name:$version > ../docker/$image_name-$version.tar
echo -e "\n==> begin load your images of " $image_name
docker load < $image_name-$version.tar
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